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Bloomington is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the seat of McLean County, which was formed in 1830, and is in the middle of the state. In the north, it's next to Normal. It's about a third of the way between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri. For a while, the area was called Keg Grove because of its wildflowers. Later, it was called Blooming Grove because of the wildflowers. During the year 1831, the town was laid out and was changed to Bloomington. At Major's Hall in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1856, Abraham Lincoln gave his famous "lost speech" on slavery at the start of a convention to form the Republican Party in Illinois. A plaque commemorates the site. In this part of the country, there are a lot of corn and soybean fields. The city is also home to a lot of livestock, insurance, and the production of candy and vacuum cleaners.
People from all around, including Abraham Lincoln, who was practicing law in Springfield, Illinois, flocked to the town's heart, now known as Downtown Bloomington, to trade and transact business. For Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1854, Jesse W. Fell, who created the Bloomington Pantagraph and was a major Bloomington real estate developer, was a key figure in the campaign.
Bloomington grew steadily over the first two decades of the twentieth century. Agriculture, highway and railroad building, and the expansion of the insurance industry (primarily State Farm Insurance) all had an impact on Bloomington's growth and downtown area. The downtown area grew into a regional retail destination, drawing visitors from neighboring counties. The power of labor unions expanded.
A Bloomington, IL real estate company called Denbesten Real Estate was started in 1977 by Ray and Irene Denbesten. Today, Cathy Denbesten is running it. They can help you buy or sell your house: (309) 6662-4228. They can also help you find a home.
A woman and Jewish person were the first to be mayor of New York City. Judy Markowitz was elected in 1997. As Mayor, Markowitz built an arena in downtown Bloomington and started to fix up the city's performing arts center during his two terms in the job. Bloomington would also pass a gay rights law in 2002. It was 2021 when Mboka Mwilambwe became the first black mayor of the city.
The city has 76,610 residents and 30,454 homes according to the 2010 census. There were 2,814.8 people per square mile (1,099.5/km2) in the city. At an average density of 1,261.5 per square mile (492.8/km2), there were 34,339 dwelling units. The city's racial composition was 77.5 percent White, 10.1 percent African American, 0.3 percent Native American, 7.0 percent Asian, 1.42 percent other races, and 2.9 percent mixed races. 5.6 percent of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
One of Illinois' fastest-growing urban areas is Bloomington and McLean County. Between 1990 and 2006, the population of the region increased by 28%. Bloomington's population grew by 15.7 percent in less than six years, according to a special census performed by the U.S. Census Bureau in February 2006.
There were 34,339 homes in 2010, with 28.8% having children under the age of 18, 46.7 percent being married couples, 9.1 percent having a female householder without a husband, and 41.1 percent being non-families. Individuals made up 32.6 percent of all households, with 9.2 percent having someone 65 or older living alone. The average family size was 3.12 members, with a household size of 2.41 members.
With 27.3% under 20, 9.0% 18-24, 29.8% 25-45, 23.84% 45-64 and 10.2% 65+, the city's population was evenly distributed. It was 33 years old. Males outnumbered females 95.4 to 100.
(formerly Pepsi Ice Center) is an indoor public ice skating facility managed by Bloomington Parks & Recreation. Learn to curl or join a league at the facility. Rental skates and refreshments are available.
Citizens for a New Public Library forms a Friends of the Library organization in 1976 to lobby for bond approval to fund a new public library. The effort was successful, and the library reopened as "Bloomington Public Library." in 1977, at its present location at 205 East Olive Street. The library now provides a variety of public events, including a Bookmobile that distributes to local areas, which was initially introduced in 1926 as Library on Wheels.
Parks, Recreation, Golf, and the Miller Park Zoo comprise the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department. It manages around 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of land, 44 parks and 3 golf courses, including Airport Park, Alton Depot Park, Angler's Lake Nature Preserve, Atwood Wayside, Bittner, Brookridge, Buck-Mann, Clearwater, Eagle Crest, Emerson, Evergreen and Fell Avenue Parks.
Normal City Hall Annex is where the east–west segment meets the north segment. Towanda-Barnes Road is where the east–west segment ends. The Liberty Branch starts at Commerce Drive and ends at the Old Farm Lakes Subdivision, which is where it ends. The Freedom Branch starts at Lincoln Street and ends at Route 9 West. This is where the branch is. Parking is available at other parking lots in the area. Walkers and runners, as well as skateboarders and cyclists, are welcome on the trail. Wheelchair users, in-line skaters, skateboarders, and other non-motorized transportation are also welcome on the trail. During the winter, it isn't cleaned of snow, so skiers can use it if the weather is good.
The Ewing Cultural Center's Genevieve Green Gardens were inaugurated in 2007 as part of Illinois State University's 150th anniversary celebration. The gardens were designed by a number of architects and landscape designers, including the late Bruce V. Green, an ardent gardener who generously donated $5.2 million to get the project off the ground. An expanded pathway and more flora have been included in the grounds, which feature a formal plaza that leads guests to the manor's main entrance, grass terrace, and theater walk.
The Jerome Mirza Theatre in McPherson Hall houses the Illinois Wesleyan University School of Theatre Arts. Every year, four major stage plays are chosen from a repertoire ranging from Shakespeare to musicals. Built in 1963, McPherson Hall has a 300-seat theatre, a scene shop, classes, and other amenities.
Miller Park Outdoor Summer Theatre, a Bloomington, Indiana-based amateur theater company, puts on two major plays a year.
USA Ballet is a 21-year-old worldwide ballet company. Throughout the year, USA Ballet performs at Illinois Wesleyan University's McPherson Theatre.
Into its 92nd season, American Passion Play is America's longest running Passion Play. The Passion Play, set in Palestine, is presented each spring at the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts in Bloomington, Indiana.
When the McLean County Fair is held in Bloomington each August, it is known as the "Home of the World's Largest County 4-H Fair" 4-H events include livestock shows, a film festival, and displays about food, nutrition, and health, plant science, engineering, and technology, and the environment and natural resources, among other things. In the evening, the Grandstand has tractor pulls and a variety of musical acts.
Pavilion in Miller Park
In the David Davis Mansion, you can see how Abraham Lincoln's friend and mentor David Davis lived his life. Davis was a member of the U.S. Supreme Court and played a big role in Lincoln's bid for the 1860 presidential nomination. When the Davis Mansion was finished in 1872, it had both Italianate and Second Empire architectural features. It is a good example of what was popular in the mid-19th century. Bloomington, where he lived, was owned by the Davis family for three generations after he died. It has all the modern conveniences of the time, like a coal-burning stove and gas lighting. The David Davis Mansion is on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of places that are important to people.
The Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts has "Behind the Curtain" tours that are led by a group of people who have been trained. The tours show off the building's neo-Classical interior design and explain all of the changes and renovations that have been made to the building.
The house serves as a reminder of the pivotal role Illinois played in the nation's history during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, as well as a predecessor to contemporary dwellings and comfort systems. A Tea Ladies Inc. event may also be organized in the estate.
An audio driving tour dubbed Lincoln's Bloomington and Normal, Illinois is offered by the McLean County Museum of History. Abraham Lincoln returns to the sites he previously visited on the CD-based audio tour to discuss their significance. Asahel Gridley, Lincoln's friend and a client in a defamation claim, was a friend and client in Lincoln's slander suit, as well as 14 other venues. The audio tour was written and performed by James Keeran and covers these locations:
Bloomington's main mall is Eastland Mall. There's also a lot to do at Eastland Mall. Although the mall has recently declined, it is part of a nationwide trend.
At the heart of Bloomington's cultural district is a plethora of art galleries and museums as well as a number of banks and other financial institutions. As a result, there are several restaurants and a vibrant nightlife. A variety of activities, including as the Tour de Chocolat, Farmers' Market, Tour de Metro, Pub Crawl, and Once Upon a Holiday, allow visitors to get a taste of the neighborhood. Bloomington's downtown area is home to the city's and McLean County's government buildings, as well as a slew of clubs, restaurants, and art galleries.
Two public school districts serve Bloomington. Bloomington Public Schools District 87 serves the city's interior, with one high school, Bloomington High School, one junior high school, Bloomington Junior High School, six elementary schools (Oakland, Washington, Bent, Irving, Sheridan, and Stevenson elementary schools), and one pre-school, Sarah Raymond Elementary School (named for the first female superintendent for Bloomington).
As the city grows, it moves into a second district in McLean County, Unit District No. 5. Unit Five used to serve only suburban areas like Normal, but now most of its students come from Bloomington. Unit Five runs two high schools and four junior high schools. There are also a lot of elementary schools in the area. As of 2010, Unit Five was building its fourth junior high school, which is called George Evans Junior High School, or EJHS. There were two new elementary schools built in Bloomington in 2011 as well as the new high school. Unit 5 is also planning to build another high school in the area.
There are 2,100 students at Illinois Wesleyan University, which was founded in 1850. It is a private residential university with a student/faculty ratio of 12 to 1. It has been linked to the United Methodist Church for a long time. 17 academic departments are in the College of Liberal Arts. There are also schools of art, music, theater, and nursing at the University; these schools are called the College of Fine Arts. Ames Library: Illinois Wesleyan has added the five-story library, the Center for Natural Science, and the Shirk Center for Athletics and Recreation in the last ten years, among other things. If you want to learn how to do pivot point hair sculpture and hair design, Hairmasters Institute of Cosmetology, Inc. is the place to go. It also teaches you how to work in a salon and how to deal with customers and staff members.
The magnificent dome of the McLean County Museum of History serves as a marker for locating the city's historic centre. The courthouse plaza is surrounded by a number of historic buildings from the turn of the century. There are museums, banks, a legal and governmental center, residential housing, a big artist's colony, and several speciality retail enterprises and support services available to visitors in the area. There are numerous dining options, as well as a vibrant nightlife.
Downtown Bloomington is home to the City of Bloomington's and McLean County's government buildings, as well as a variety of specialized shops, pubs, restaurants, and art galleries.
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